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Tetsu no Tsume
(Claws
of Iron)
from
"TokyoScope" by Patrick Macias
Any
self-made
film historian can tell you that during the American occupation of
Japan
after WWII, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (aka Douglas
MacArthur)
pulled the plug on Japan’s jidai-geki (period films) for fear they
would
promote feudal and nationalist spirit.
Unfortunately,
this ban also slapped the cuffs on Japan’s bountiful horror movies,
which
for the most part also showcased Edo-era topknots and kimonos.
In lieu
of
old-school neko onna and Tokaido-road ghost stories came new-breed
modern
thrillers that featured glamorous and tawdry nightclub acts, men who
challenged
science and became monsters, all shot with touches of German
expressionism
filtered through American film noir.
During
the
waning days of SCAP’s influence, Daiei Studios developed a cozy line of
such shockers. On 1949’s calendar alone there was Hakuhatsuki (White
Haired
Demon), a Dracula-like film designed as a vehicle for actor Kanjuro
Arashi
(a former period movie superstar who thanks to SCAP was then facing
unemployment);
Niji-otoko (Rainbow Man), in which a psychopath kills folks after
dosing
them with mescaline; and Toumei ningen arawaru (The Invisible Man
Appears),
with effects by Eiji Tsuburaya, Godzilla’s main man who routinely
provided
SFX for the Daiei nasties.
Daiei’s
forward-thinking
formula was a low-budget concoction of crime, women’s kneecaps, and
monster-on-the-loose
mayhem. Ex-carnival showman Mitsugu Okura would be inspired to produce
similar films under his Shin Toho banner in the late Fifties. And Toho
themselves would create more upscale color ‘n’ scope versions with
their
“mutant” series, a la 1958’s The H-Man and 1960’s The Human Vapor (both
directed by Ishiro Honda).
This
little
history lesson takes us right into Tetsu no Tsume (Claws of Iron),
Daiei’s
and 1951’s answer to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Murders in the Rue
Morgue,
and King Kong, with a lot of daring cabaret numbers strewn in between
for
that “hubba hubba” effect.
A
series of
gruesome murders leads the police to the swanky Melody nightclub and to
vampish “entertainer” Yukie (Maria Sono). The cold stiffs are culled
from
among her many lovers, so the chief suspect becomes her ex-husband
Tashiro
(Joji Oka, who also wrote the film’s dubious scenario under a
pseudonym).
Suspicions prove correct when it is discovered that during a stint as a
solider in the South Pacific, Tashiro was bitten by a wild gorilla (a
man
in an ape suit, straight out of a Republic serial). Ever since then,
whenever
he’s on the receiving end of “strong stimulation,” he transforms into a
toothy, flat-nosed gorilla man, which is bad news for his new image as
a Jesus-loving man of the cloth.
After
turning
into a misshapen mockery of man at the nightclub, (the very home of
“strong
stimulation”), he grabs a showgirl (a dummy, actually). Climbing
quickly
to the rooftops, with a requisite angry mob shouting below, our truly
unlucky
ape man falls to his death. For a coda, we are provided the comforting
image of his dead double-exposed spirit walking across the Ginza
skyline
to a church for a proper Christian service.
Directed
by
Nobuo Adachi, who also helmed The Invisible Man Appears, Claws of Iron
has the Balls of Iron to suggest that people who survived fighting in
the
war are actually monsters. Also, you’ve got to love that jackhammer
nightclub-church
dialectic with many a scene cutting directly from one to the other. And
just when things start getting too plotcentric, the narrative all but
stops
so a scientist can make a woman’s clothes disappear with the aid of a
electrical
machine.
All of
which
proves that there was more going on at Daiei in 1951 than Rashomon,
which
won accolades at the Venice Film Festival and the Academy Awards that
same
year. Hallelujah!



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